When abnormal cells are noted on a PAP test, what is the recommended next step?

When abnormal cells are noted on a Pap test, referring the patient for colposcopy is the recommended next step because colposcopy allows for a closer examination of the cervix using a magnifying instrument. During this procedure, the healthcare provider can identify areas of abnormal tissue that may require further evaluation or biopsy.

This step is crucial as it aids in the assessment and potential diagnosis of cervical precancerous conditions or cervical cancer. A colposcopy can help determine the nature and extent of the abnormal cells, guiding appropriate management and treatment based on the findings.

While options like repeating the Pap test or scheduling a follow-up visit may be considered in certain situations, they do not provide the necessary immediate evaluation that colposcopy offers to investigate the cause of the abnormal results thoroughly. Performing a biopsy immediately is not the standard course of action without first conducting a colposcopy, as this can help pinpoint the areas of concern effectively.