What vision loss is associated with macular degeneration?

Macular degeneration primarily affects the macula, which is responsible for sharp, central vision. As the condition progresses, individuals experience a gradual loss of this central vision, making it difficult to see objects directly in front of them, read, or recognize faces. This type of vision loss is characteristic of age-related macular degeneration (AMD), where the central part of the retina deteriorates, leading to this specific impairment.

The other options describe vision issues unrelated to macular degeneration. For instance, peripheral vision loss is typically associated with conditions such as glaucoma or retinitis pigmentosa, while color vision loss is connected to conditions affecting color perception, such as cone dystrophies. Night blindness usually results from retinal conditions or vitamin A deficiency rather than macular degeneration. Thus, central vision loss is the defining feature of macular degeneration.