What type of medication is often used to treat allergic rhinitis?

In the management of allergic rhinitis, inhaled corticosteroids are considered a first-line treatment option. They work by reducing inflammation in the nasal passages, helping alleviate symptoms such as nasal congestion, sneezing, itching, and runny nose. Inhaled corticosteroids effectively target and suppress the immune response to allergens, offering significant symptomatic relief.

While antihistamines are also commonly used to treat allergic rhinitis by blocking histamine, which is released during an allergic response, inhaled corticosteroids provide more comprehensive control of inflammation and are particularly beneficial for patients with moderate to severe symptoms.

Furthermore, oral decongestants can provide temporary relief from nasal congestion but do not address the underlying inflammation. Beta-blockers are not relevant in the treatment of allergic rhinitis as they are primarily used for managing cardiovascular conditions, hence are not appropriate in this context.

The combination of effectiveness and focus on inflammation management makes inhaled corticosteroids a key treatment approach for allergic rhinitis.