What is a common complication of uncontrolled hypertension during pregnancy?

Uncontrolled hypertension during pregnancy is indeed closely associated with preeclampsia, which is a serious condition characterized by high blood pressure and often accompanied by signs of damage to other organ systems, most commonly the liver and kidneys. Preeclampsia typically develops after the 20th week of pregnancy and can lead to significant complications for both the mother and the fetus if not managed properly.

The pathophysiology of preeclampsia is complex and involves abnormal placentation, resulting in insufficient blood flow and nutrient delivery to the uterus. This condition can cause a range of adverse effects, such as severe maternal hypertension, which may lead to eclampsia (seizures), and can also adversely affect fetal health, potentially leading to preterm birth or fetal death.

In contrast, the other options, while they can be complications of pregnancy, are not directly linked as outcomes of uncontrolled hypertension in the same way. Gestational diabetes, for example, is primarily linked to insulin resistance and has its own risk factors, rather than being a direct consequence of high blood pressure. Fetal growth restriction is related to various factors including placental insufficiency but is not as specifically associated with uncontrolled hypertension as preeclampsia. Placenta previa occurs