What is a common abortive treatment for migraines?

Triptans are a class of medications specifically designed for the acute treatment of migraines. They work by activating serotonin receptors in the brain, leading to vasoconstriction of intracranial blood vessels and alleviating the symptoms associated with migraine attacks, such as headache and nausea. By addressing the underlying pathophysiological processes of migraines, triptans are frequently the first-line abortive treatment recommended by healthcare professionals.

In contrast, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can also be used to treat migraines but are not as targeted as triptans; they primarily relieve pain and inflammation rather than addressing the specific migraine mechanisms. Antibiotics are not relevant in the treatment of migraines, as they are used to treat bacterial infections. Beta-blockers serve a different purpose, primarily used for the prevention of migraines rather than abortive treatment during an active migraine episode. Thus, triptans are the most effectively targeted option for abortive migraine management.