In chronic venous insufficiency (PVD), what is a common symptom?

In chronic venous insufficiency, a hallmark symptom is the presence of volume changes and edema. This condition arises when the veins are unable to effectively return blood to the heart, leading to a pooling of blood in the lower extremities. As a result, patients often experience swelling, particularly in the legs and ankles, which is due to increased pressure in the venous system causing the leakage of fluid into the surrounding tissues.

Additionally, patients may notice changes in the skin, such as discoloration or ulceration, linked to the underlying edema. The chronic nature of this condition means that the edema may be persistent and can worsen throughout the day, especially after prolonged periods of standing or sitting. Recognizing these symptoms is crucial for appropriate management and treatment of chronic venous insufficiency.